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Introduction

The Electronic Literature Directory is a unique and valuable resource for readers and writers of digital texts. It provides an extensive database of listings for electronic works, their authors, and their publishers. The descriptive entries cover poetry, fiction, drama, and nonfiction that make significant use of electronic techniques or enhancements.

The ELD provides easy access to one of the most exciting and fastest-growing bodies of cutting-edge literature. Among the new forms of writing represented here are hypertexts and other interactive pieces, animated poems, multimedia works, generated texts, and works that allow reader collaboration. ELD users can also enjoy the enhancements that the new technology brings to traditional literature, such as streaming audio readings of poetry by masters ranging from e.e. cummings and Dylan Thomas to contemporary Pulitzer Prize winners.

Authors and publishers listed in the ELD are encouraged to edit their own listings to ensure accuracy and completeness (see details below).

For more information about the genesis and goals of the ELD, see Stalking the Wild Hypertext: The Electronic Literature Directory. For an in-depth discussion of the ELD's development and its role in the field of electronic literature, see Charting the Frontier: The Electronic Literature Directory.

How to Use the Directory

Use the search box on the main ELD page to find specific authors, publishers, or works. Simply type in all or part of the name you are looking for. You can also search for words or phrases within author bios or the descriptions of works.

Click on the category links to browse entries in a particular category. The first column of choices (Genre/Length) lets you view all the entries in a single genre or only entries of a specified length within the genre, such as Long Fiction or Short Poetry. The second column (Technique/Genre) lets you view all works that make use of a specific electronic technique or element. Or you can select only specific genres that make use of a technique, such as Hypertext Fiction. (Below is an explanation of what you will find under each category of electronic technique.)

Individual works may be included in more than one category. For example, if a poem uses both hypertext and animated text, it will be displayed when you select either Hypertext or Animated Text.

To view all works alphabetically or to view listings of authors and publishers, select from the menu at the left side of the screen. Use the navigation links (numbers or letters) near the top of the screen to page through the listings for a single category. You can click on the icon beside any individual listing to see additional details about that particular entry. For authors and publishers, this detail view also provides a list of all their published works. Clicking on the name of a work, author, or publisher will take you to the URL of the work, the author's home page, or the publisher's site.

We are continually adding new features to the ELD as resources allow.

Categories for Work

Works in the ELD are categorized by their use of electronic techniques. Here is a description of the categories:

  • Hypertext:
    Ted Nelson, who coined the term, defines "hypertext" as "non-sequential writing -- text that branches and allows choices to the reader." It is usually implemented as chunks of text connected by links, though other forms of nonlinear writing have also come to be recognized as hypertext. For our purposes, we do not consider a linear series of pages linked together to be hypertext. Nor do we consider links added to a conventional table of contents to constitute hypertext.
     
  • Reader Collaboration:
    Work that allows readers to add their own writing to the text, which then becomes a permanent part of the work. A reader's additions are stored on the work's Web site or, in the case of disk-based work, on the reader's hard disk.
     
  • Other Interaction:
    Work that requires the reader to perform some sort of action to display or activate nonhypertextual elements. This can involve clicking on screen elements, typing in text, pressing keys, or simply moving the mouse. We do not consider clicking a link that loads the next page in a linear sequence to be interaction, unless the reader must actively search for such a link. If a work of generated text offers only a single option for creating new versions of the text (such as clicking the "Refresh" button), it is not categorized as using interaction. The boundary between hypertext and other interaction can be hard to demarcate precisely. If it's arguable which of these techniques a work uses, its listing may indicate that both are used.
     
  • Recorded Reading/Performance:
    Digitized audio or video of a text being read or performed aloud, usually by its author. This category contains mostly poetry.
     
  • Animated Text:
    Work using animated text (also known as kinetic text) in which words move or morph onscreen. This category contains mostly poetry.
     
  • Other Multimedia:
    Work using audio, video, or animation in ways not covered by one of the categories above. Individual listings distinguish between audio and video/animation, though these are combined as a single browsing category for user convenience.
     
  • Prominent Graphics:
    Work in which graphics and visual elements play a significant role, such as visual poetry.
     
  • Generated Text:
    Texts created in real time by software that uses rules and random processes for combining words. Each time the work is viewed, a different text is generated. This category excludes work that does not contain text-generating code but consists merely of nonvariable text produced by a separate text-generating program.

Editorial Policy and Procedures

The contents of the ELD are continually updated by ELO staff members. Our aim is to be as comprehensive as possible in our coverage, and we do not exclude work based on subjective evaluations of quality. With this goal in mind, we have created user accounts that allow all authors and publishers listed in the ELD to edit their existing listings and add new ones for themselves, subject to staff monitoring. If your work isn't in the ELD but should be, please request an ELD account that will let you add your own entries. The collaboration of authors, publishers, and ELO staff in maintaining content will ensure that the Directory is as comprehensive, accurate, and up to date as possible. ELD users who notice omissions in our listings are encouraged to contact us. We welcome any information that we can add.

All work listed in the ELD must meet our objective inclusion criteria. We will review all additions made to the Directory and remove any that are inappropriate. We may also edit entries for accuracy and clarity.

Our privacy policy discusses privacy issues concerning the information we collect and how it is used.

Maintaining Your Own Entries

If you are an author or publisher listed in the ELD, simply go to our password recovery page to have your username and password immediately e-mailed to you. If you aren't listed in the ELD but should be, please request an ELD account.

Our staff does all it can to keep the ELD up to date, complete, and accurate, but there is some information that can be provided only by authors or publishers. Maintaining your biographical information and work listings in the Directory will ensure that you and your work are presented in the best possible light. Maintaining your entries will also increase your readership and visibility. The ELD is unequalled as a reference source for electronic literature and has become a significant portal for readers. It serves as a valuable tool for event organizers looking for readers and lecturers. It helps teachers find works to assign for class study and aids scholars and journalists who write about the field.

Directory Staff:

Robert Kendall,
Database Director

Nick Traenkner,
Directory Programmer

Evelyn Wang
Editorial Assistant

Contributing Editors:

Fran Ilich
Nick Montfort
José Luis Orihuela
Rob Swigart
Susana Tosca

Updated: June 2003


SECTIONS
Electronic Literature Organization - (Home)
To facilitate and promote the writing, publishing, and reading of literature in electronic media.
PAD - (Home)
The Preservation, Archiving, and Dissemination of Electronic Literature.
Directory - (Home)
A descriptive guide to 2084 works, 1083 authors, and 151 publishers.
SPONSORS
ELO acknowledges the support of our global sponsor, the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation for their generous support of the Electronic Literature Directory project. We also thank our hosts at UCLA: the Center for Digital Humanities, the English Department, the Design| Media Arts Department, the School of the Arts and Architecture, and SINAPSE. We thank also the Illinois Humanities Council and the Illinois Arts Council, who supported the 2001-2002 Interactions program, 2001 Awards and founding sponsor ZDNet and founding sponsor NBCi.